Answer:
Explanation:
At constant pressure and temperature, the mole ratio of the gases is equal to their volume ratio (a consequence of Avogadro's law).
Hence, the <em>complete combustion reaction</em> that has a ratio of 100 ml of gaseous hydrocarbon to 300 ml of oxygen, is that whose mole ratio is 1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol of oxygen.
Then, you must write the balanced chemical equations for the complete combustion of the four hydrocarbons in the list of choices, and conclude which has such mole ratio (1 mol hydrocarbon : 3 mol oxygen).
A complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon is the reaction with oxygen that produces CO₂ and H₂O, along with the release of heat and light.
<u>a. C₂H₄:</u>
- C₂H₄ (g) + 3O₂ (g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)
Precisely, for this reaction the mole ratio is 1 mol C₂H₄: 2 mol O₂, hence, this is the right choice.
The following analysis just shows that the other options are not right.
<u>b. C₂H₂:</u>
- 2C₂H₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 2H₂O (g)
The mole ratio for this reaction is 2 mol C₂H₂ :5 mol O₂.
<u>с. С₃Н₈</u>
- C₃H₈ (g) + 5O₂ (g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O (g)
The mole ratio is 1 mol C₃H₈ : 5 mol O₂
<u>d. C₂H₆</u>
- 2C₂H₆ (g) +7 O₂ (g) → 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O (g)
The mole ratio is 2 mol C₂H₆ : 7 mol O₂
Answer:
The specific heat of iron is 0.45 J/g.°C
Explanation:
The amount of heat absorbed by the metal is given by:
heat = m x Sh x ΔT
From the data, we have:
heat = 180.8 J
mass = m = 22.44 g
ΔT = Final temperature - Initial temperature = 39.0°C - 21.1 °C = 17.9°C
Thus, we calculate the specific heat of iron (Sh) as follows:
Sh = heat/(m x ΔT) = (180.8 J)/(22.44 g x 17.9°C) = 0.45 J/g.°C
Astronauts use "Astronomical Unit" to measure the distance between planets in our solar system "only". To measure long distances like between 2 galaxies, they use "light years". One Astronomical Unit = Average distance between sun and earth which is equal to 149.6 million kilometers. Ping me if you have any doubt.
Answer:
Lithium will lose about 2 electrons
Making it a cation
The five strategies could include; 1) research the question of clean water availability on line and in books (2 strategies), 2) interview or ask those affected by lack of availability of clean water and find out how it affects them 3) consult with other groups ie political groups also concerned with this question and find out what they did to ensure availability to clean water and lastly to take actions to fight for the accessibility of clean water for certain groups of people like the First Nations people on reserves in Canada.
