Answer: Scientists use the term bioenergetics to describe the concept of energy flow (Figure 4.2) through living systems, such as cells. Cellular processes such as the building and breaking down of complex molecules occur through stepwise chemical reactions. Some of these chemical reactions are spontaneous and release energy, whereas others require energy to proceed. Just as living things must continually consume food to replenish their energy supplies, cells must continually produce more energy to replenish that used by the many energy-requiring chemical reactions that constantly take place. Together, all of the chemical reactions that take place inside cells, including those that consume or generate energy, are referred to as the cell’s metabolism.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
322.7 kW
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Explanation:</h3>
- Power refers to the rate at which work is done.
- Therefore; Power = Work done ÷ time
- It is measured in joules per seconds or Watts
In this case, we are required to convert 0.3227 MW to kilowatts
We need to know that;
- 10^6 watts = 1 Megawatts(MW)
- 10^3 Watts = 1 kilowatts (kW)
Therefore;
10^3 kW = 1 MW
Therefore, the suitable conversion factor is 10^3kW/MW
Hence;
0.3227 MW is equivalent to;
= 0.3227 MW × 10^3kW/MW
= 322.7 kW
Thus, the peak power output is 322.7 kW
Answer:
0.571 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of NaHCO₃ = 0.571 mol
Number of moles of CO₂ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
NaHCO₃ + C₃H₆O₃ → CO₂ + C₃H₅NaO₃ + H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with NaHCO₃ from balance chemical equation.
NaHCO₃ : CO₂
1 : 1
0.571 : 0.571
So number of moles of CO₂ produced are 0.571.
