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2 years ago

What did rutherford's gold foil experiment tell about the atom

Chemistry

1 answer:

yawa3891 [41]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The alpha particles that were fired at the gold foil were positively charged. ... These experiments led Rutherford to describe the atom as containing mostly empty space, with a very small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center, which contained most of the mass of the atom, with the electrons orbiting the nucleus.

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The planet Mercury takes 176 days to do one spin around its pole. Compared to the Earth,

Tanya [424]

Answer:

The sun would appear to move more slowly across Mercury's sky.

Explanation:

This is because, the time it takes to do one spin or revolution on Mercury is 176 days (which is its period), whereas, the time it takes to do one spin or revolution on the Earth is 1 day.

Since the angular speed ω = 2π/T where T = period

So on Mercury, T' = 176days = 176 days × 24 hr/day × 60 min/hr × 60 s/min = ‭15,206,400‬ s

So, ω' = 2π/T'

= 2π/15,206,400‬ s

= 4.132 × 10⁻⁷ rad/s

So on Earth, T" = 1 day = 1 day × 24 hr/day × 60 min/hr × 60 s/min = ‭‭86,400‬ s

So, ω" = 2π/T"

= 2π/86,400‬ s

= 7.272 × 10⁻⁵ rad/s

Since ω' = 4.132 × 10⁻⁷ rad/s << ω" = 7.272 × 10⁻⁵ rad/s, <u>the sun would appear to move more slowly across Mercury's sky.</u>

4 0

2 years ago

A chemistry student needs of acetone for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student dis

galben [10]

Answer:

The answer is " $7.90 \ g$ ".

Explanation:

Please finds the complete question in the attached file.

$Volume = 10.0 \ mL \\\\Density =0.79 g\ cm^3$

$\text{Density}=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

$Mass = Density \times Volume$

$=(0.790 g\ cm^3) \times 10.0 \ mL\\\\=7.90 \ g$

The mass of acetone to be weighed is $7.90 \ g$

8 0

2 years ago

Birds' feet change slowly over time, depending on their habitat. Ptarmigans live in snowy areas and eat pine needles, twigs, and

Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

Based on the balanced equation 2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O calculate the number of excess reagent units remaining when 52 C2H2 mol

erica [24]

Answer:

20 molecules of oxygen gas remains after the reaction.

Explanation:

$2C_2H_2 + 5O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2 + 2H_2O$

Molecules of ethyne = 52

Molecules of oxygen gas = 150

According to reaction, 2 molecules of ethyne reacts with 5 molecules of oxygen gas.

Then 52 molecules of ethyne will react with:

$\frac{5}{2}\times 52=130 molecules$ of oxygen gas.

As we can see that we have 150 molecules of oxygen gas, but 52 molecules of ethyne will react with 130 molecules of oxygen gas. So, this means that ethyne is a limiting reagent and oxygen gas is an excessive reagent.

Remaining molecules of recessive reagent = 150 - 130 = 20

20 molecules of oxygen gas remains after the reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

Setting up a one-step unit conversion A student sets up the following equation to convert a measurement. (The ? stands for a num

Aneli [31]

Answer:

0.0008 m

Explanation:

We are given that 0.080 cm

We have to convert 0.080 cm into meter

To find the value of 0.080 cm in meter we are using unitary method