What is meant by isomerism?
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Answer:
70.6 %
Explanation:
First step, we define the reaction:
2P + 3Br₂ → 2PBr₃
We determine the moles of reactant:
35 g . 1mol / 159.8 g = 0.219 moles
We assume, the P is in excess, so the bromine is the limiting reagent.
3 moles of Br₂ can produce 2 moles of phophorous tribromide
Then, 0.219 moles may produce (0.219 . 2) /3 = 0.146 moles of PBr₃
We convert moles to mass:
0.146 mol . 270.67 g /mol = 39.5 g
That's the 100 % yield reaction, also called theoretical yield. The way to determine the % yield is:
(Yield produced / Thoeretical yield) . 100
(27.9 / 39.5) . 100 = 70.6 %
The correct answers about rusting, air pollution and products of water with rock are:
Option A. oxidation
Option D. Pollutants mix with air and water to make acid rain.
Option B. clay minerals and calcium carbonate
<h3>What is rusting?</h3>
Rusting is the process by which a metal especially reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere and water vapor to form a hydrated oxide of the metal known as hydrated iron (iii) oxide. This is known as rust.
The process is an oxidation process; option A.
<h3>How does air pollution impact chemical weathering?</h3>
Air pollution is the presence of substances in air known as pollutants which makes the air impure.
Air pollution impact chemical weathering as the pollutants mix with air and water to make acid rain which weathers rocks; option D.
<h3>What products are produced when water reacts with sodium in rocks?</h3>
The reaction of water with sodium in rocks result in the formation of clay minerals and calcium carbonate also as limestone, marble or chalk; option B.
In conclusion, the presence of pollutants in air results in acid rain and hence rock weathering.
Learn more rock weathering at: brainly.com/question/2341950
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Answer:
a) 
b) entropy of the sistem equal to a), entropy of the universe grater than a).
Explanation:
a) The change of entropy for a reversible process:


The energy balance:
![\delta U=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdelta%20U%3D%5Btex%5D%5Cdelta%20Q-%20%5Cdelta%20W)
If the process is isothermical the U doesn't change:
![0=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0%3D%5Btex%5D%5Cdelta%20Q-%20%5Cdelta%20W)


The work:

If it is an ideal gas:


Solving:

Replacing:


Given that it's a compression: V2<V1 and ln(V2/V1)<0. So:

b) The entropy change of the sistem will be equal to the calculated in a), but the change of entropy of the universe will be 0 in a) (reversible process) and in b) has to be positive given that it is an irreversible process.