After the defeat of Russia Japan focus on the expansion of its empire beginning with "China," since this presented them with the greatest potential in terms of harvesting natural resources.
The Gelug sect of Buddhism is the newest sect of this religion/philosophy. It is the one that actually has established the Dalai Lama, which is the most important figure in this sect. The Dalai Lama is viewed as the incarnation Avalokitisvara, a Bodhisttava of Compassion. Also, the Dalai Lama is considered as the spiritual leader of the Gelug Buddhism and he is the highest religious authority, which over time even became a political authority. This sect of Buddhism has become dominant in Tibet and Mongolia.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the first choice.
Ancient civilizations flourished first in the Central and Southern America and among which were the Inca's and the Mayan's.
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U-Boat attacks affected fighting on land by being able to strike fire onto land before sending troops to fight on the beaches.
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(The first one and the third one seem to make the most sense.)
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