Answer:
E, The economy is in a recessionary gap when the short-run equilibrium real output is above the long-run equilibrium real output.
Explanation:
See attached picture.
Diagram is from Andrew McCarthy's "Digging a Little Deeper" website/ blog.
Yes, because being a minority isn't about how much of them there are, it's about social power. And women are below men in "social power," which makes them a minority.
Irish people have moved to Birmingham for work, especially for the construction, factory and Industrial work. While other people would move to Bessemer because the city was widely known for creating iron and steel companies.