Question

Pastina Company sells various types of pasta to grocery chains as private label brands. The company's fiscal year-end is December 31. The unadjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2018, appears below.
Account Title Debits Credits
Cash 45,650
Accounts receivable 58,000
Supplies 1,850
Inventory 77,000
Note receivable 29,400
Interest receivable 0
Prepaid rent 2,700
Prepaid insurance 0
Office equipment 94,000
Accumulated depreciation—office equipment 35,250
Accounts payable 37,000
Salaries and wages payable 0
Note payable 71,400
Interest payable 0
Deferred revenue 0
Common stock 60,000
Retained earnings 23,000
Sales revenue 233,000
Interest revenue 0
Cost of goods sold 104,850
Salaries and wages expense 20,100
Rent expense 14,850
Depreciation expense 0
Interest expense 0
Supplies expense 1,350
Insurance expense 6,200
Advertising expense 3,700
Totals 459,650 459,650
Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
1) Depreciation on the office equipment for the year is $11,750.
2) Employee salaries and wages are paid twice a month, on the 22nd for salaries and wages earned from the 1st through the 15th, and on the 7th of the following month for salaries and wages earned from the 16th through the end of the month. Salaries and wages earned from December 16 through December 31, 2018, were $1,650.
3) On October 1, 2018, Pastina borrowed $71,400 from a local bank and signed a note. The note requires interest to be paid annually on September 30 at 12%. The principal is due in 10 years.
4) On March 1, 2018, the company lent a supplier $29,400 and a note was signed requiring principal and interest at 8% to be paid on February 28, 2019.
5) On April 1, 2018, the company paid an insurance company $6,200 for a two-year fire insurance policy. The entire $6,200 was debited to insurance expense.
6) $980 of supplies remained on hand at December 31, 2018.
7) A customer paid Pastina $1,920 in December for 1,600 pounds of spaghetti to be delivered in January 2019. Pastina credited sales revenue.
8) On December 1, 2018, $2,700 rent was paid to the owner of the building. The payment represented rent for December 2018 and January 2019, at $1,350 per month.

Answer 1

Answer:

1) The net income for the period ended December 31, 2018, is 68103.

2)The total liabilities and stockholders equity is 261615.

Explanation:

1) 1920 sales revenue is an unearned revenue since delivery will be made in 2019  

Interest payable on note oct 1 :Interest =$71400\times.12\times3/12=2142$             [1 Oct - 31 Dec]  

Interest receivable on march 1 :Interest= $29400\times.08\times10/12=1960$    [1 Mar -31 -Dec]  

Supplies used = 1850 unadjusted -980 ending inventory = 870  

Insurance expired for the period =$[6200\times1/2 ] =3100 per year \times 9/12 =2325$               [1april -31 dec ]