Answer:
Cleavage, in embryology, in the first few cell divisions of the zygote. Initially, the zygote separates into the longitudinal axis. The second division is also longitudinal but at 90 degrees on the first plane. The process produces a multicellular embryo. It is an assembling process that divides the seed into developmental regions. Zygote cytoplasm includes chemicals that control gene expression.
Gastrulation is characterized as an early embryonic phase in which the embryo is converted from a one-dimensional layer of epithelial cells to a multilayer, multidimensional structure called the gastrula.
Organogenesis is a process of embryonic development that occurs at the end of gastrulation and lasts until birth. During organogenesis, the three germ layers formed by gastrulation (ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm) form the internal organs.
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Answer:
a. positive; negative
Explanation:
Transcription is the process of forming an RNA molecule from a DNA template molecule. In this process, the strands of DNA separate and one serves as a template for RNA, while the other is inactive. At the end of the transcript, the tapes that have been split back together again.
The transcription process is divided into three steps: initiation, stretching and termination
During the stretching phase, transcription chain elongation occurs. In this phase the enzyme called RNA polymerase starts to move through the DNA molecule, unwinding its helix and producing an increasingly lengthened RNA molecule. The already transcribed DNA is rewound almost immediately, recomposing its double helix. This process is called the elongation phase.
During this process, it is believed that positive supercoils are generated ahead of the transcription bubble and and the negative supercoils behind it.
Answer:
Due to inability to survive in aerobic condition.
Explanation:
The strain dies when exposed to a normal laboratory atmosphere instead of nitrogen gas atmosphere because the mutation causes change in the capability of the strain to survive in the aerobic conditions. This mutation inactivate several enzymes which is also responsible for their capabilities of surviving under both anaerobic and aerobic environment so that's why the strain dies when exposed to normal atmosphere..
a star expels most of its outer material until only the hot core remains, which then settles down to become a young a white dwarf
Answer:
The plant cell will not produce chloroplasts, and the plant will not be green any more.
Explanation:
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