We'll do the first one. I can't read the variable, but it looks like a

so that's what I'll use, but it doesn't matter.
First, get the variable by itself:

You get that before you multiply each side by two.
Now, you color the line so that all values that are less than 6 are shaded, so you put an open circle at 6 since it's not included and then you shade everything to the left.
Answer:
12,13,15,16 i believe
Step-by-step explanation:
F(-2) is the f(x) when x is -2. From the table, it is 1.
The place value of a certain digit is 10 times bigger than its adjacent digit to the right so the compare to the 5 in the thousands place it is 1000 times bigger than the 5 in the ones place and 10 times bigger than the 5 in the hundreds place