Answer:
60000J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of car = 1200kg
Speed = 10m/s
Unknown:
Kinetic energy = ?
Solution:
The kinetic energy is given as:
Kinetic energy = m v²
Now insert the parameters and solve;
m is the mass
v is the velocity
Kinetic energy = x 1200 x 10² = 60000J
Answer:
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Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the bonds between the reactant molecules tend to break leading to the formation of new bonds to produce products.
So, in order to break the bonds between the reactant molecules, energy is required to overcome the attraction between the atoms.
To form new bonds, energy gets released when two atoms come closer to each other. Hence, formation of bond releases energy.
As in the given reaction it is shown that < 0, that is, enthalpy change is negative. Hence, energy is released as it is an exothermic process.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement energy released as the bonds in the reactants is broken is greater than the energy absorbed as the bonds in the products are formed, is true about the bond energies in this reaction.
Answer:
22.2 g of MgF₂
Explanation:
We star from the reaction:
NaF → sodium fluoride
Mg → Magnesium
2NaF + Mg → MgF₂ + 2Na
2 moles of sodium fluoride react to 1 mol of Mg in order to produce 1 mol of magnesium fluoride and 2 moles of sodium.
We convert mass of the reactant to moles:
30 g . 1mol / 41.98 g = 0.715 mol
We assume that Mg is in excess
As ratio is 2:1, if we have 0.715 moles of NaF we may produce the half of moles, of MgF₂
0.715 mol /2 = 0.357 moles of MgF₂
We convert moles to mass: 0.357 mol . 62.30g /mol = 22.2 g