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2 years ago

If you start with 30.0 grams of sodium fluoride, how many grams of magnesium fluoride will be produced?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Cloud [144]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

22.2 g of MgF₂

Explanation:

We star from the reaction:

NaF → sodium fluoride

Mg → Magnesium

2NaF + Mg → MgF₂ + 2Na

2 moles of sodium fluoride react to 1 mol of Mg in order to produce 1 mol of magnesium fluoride and 2 moles of sodium.

We convert mass of the reactant to moles:

30 g . 1mol / 41.98 g = 0.715 mol

We assume that Mg is in excess

As ratio is 2:1, if we have 0.715 moles of NaF we may produce the half of moles, of MgF₂

0.715 mol /2 = 0.357 moles of MgF₂

We convert moles to mass: 0.357 mol . 62.30g /mol = 22.2 g

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8.0 mol AgNO3 reacts with 5.0 mol Zn in

Yakvenalex [24]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 8 moles of Ag can be produced from 8 moles of AgNO₃ and 5 moles of Zn.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 AgNO₃ + Zn → 2 Ag + Zn(NO₃)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

AgNO₃: 2 moles
Zn: 1 mole
Ag: 2 moles
Zn(NO₃)₂: 1 mole

<h3>Limiting reagent</h3>

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

<h3>Limiting reagent in this case</h3>

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1 mole of Zn reacts with 2 moles of AgNO₃, 5 moles of Zn reacts with how many moles of AgNO₃?

$amount of moles of AgNO_{3}= \frac{5 moles of Znx2 moles of AgNO_{3}}{1 mole of Zn}$

<u><em>amount of moles of AgNO₃= 10 moles </em></u>

But 10 moles of AgNO₃ are not available, 8 moles are available. Since you have less moles than you need to react with 5 moles of Zn, AgNO₃ will be the limiting reagent.

<h3>Moles of Ag formed</h3>

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 2 moles of AgNO₃ form 2 moles of Ag, 8 moles of AgNO₃ form how many moles of Ag?

$amount of moles of Ag=\frac{8 moles of AgNO_{3}x2 moles of Ag }{2 moles of AgNO_{3}}$

<u><em>amount of moles of Ag= 8 moles</em></u>

Then, 8 moles of Ag can be produced from 8 moles of AgNO₃ and 5 moles of Zn.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

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4 0

1 year ago

How many moles of N2 are need to fill a 35 L tank at standard temperature and pressure?

Tems11 [23]

1.56 moles of N2 are needed to fill a 35 L tank at standard temperature and pressure. Details about moles can be found below.

<h3>How to calculate number of moles?</h3>

The number of moles of a substance can be calculated using the following formula:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas law constant
T = temperature

At STP;

T = 273K
P = 1 atm
R = 0.0821 Latm/molK

1 × 35 = n × 0.0821 × 273

35 = 22.41n

n = 35/22.41

n = 1.56mol

Therefore, 1.56 moles of N2 are needed to fill a 35 L tank at standard temperature and pressure.

Learn more about number of moles at: brainly.com/question/14919968

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4 0

2 years ago

15 POINTS PLEASE HELP

Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

Neutrons = ( Atomic mass – Atomic number ) ( A–Z )

Protons and Electrons are equal to the atomic number

For example Neon,

Mass number (A) = 20

Atomic Number (Z) = 10

Number of Protons = 10

Number of Electrons = 10

Number of Neutrons = ( A–Z ) = 10

Electronic distribution :

K= 2

L= 8

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3 years ago

What type of reaction is the decay of carbon-14

ivolga24 [154]

First order reaction ?

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What is the relationship between genes, chromosomes, and DNA? How are they organized inside of a cell?

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