To find A' they used the rule of multiplication, which is:
the derivative of a product of two terms is the first term times the derivative of the second term plus the second term times the derivative of the first.
To find b' they just isolated b'
Answer:
The image of ![\left[\begin{array}{c}4&-4\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D4%26-4%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
through T is ![\left[\begin{array}{c}24&-8\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D24%26-8%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that 
→ is a linear transformation that maps 
into 
⇒
And also maps 
into 
⇒
We need to find the image of the vector
We know that exists a matrix A from 
(because of how T was defined) such that :
for all x ∈
We can find the matrix A by applying T to a base of the domain ().
Notice that we have that data :
{
}
Being 
the cannonic base of
The following step is to put the images from the vectors of the base into the columns of the new matrix A :
![T(\left[\begin{array}{c}1&0\end{array}\right])=\left[\begin{array}{c}4&5\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%28%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D1%260%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%29%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D4%265%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
(Data of the problem)
![T(\left[\begin{array}{c}0&1\end{array}\right])=\left[\begin{array}{c}-2&7\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%28%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D0%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%29%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D-2%267%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
(Data of the problem)
Writing the matrix A :
![A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}4&-2\\5&7\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D4%26-2%5C%5C5%267%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Now with the matrix A we can find the image of ![\left[\begin{array}{c}4&-4\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D4%26-4%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
such as :
⇒
![T(\left[\begin{array}{c}4&-4\end{array}\right])=\left[\begin{array}{cc}4&-2\\5&7\\\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c}4&-4\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c}24&-8\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%28%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D4%26-4%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%29%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7D4%26-2%5C%5C5%267%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D4%26-4%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%3D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bc%7D24%26-8%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
We found out that the image of through T is the vector
Answer:
A. m(-1)^(n-1)
Step-by-step explanation:
The degree of m doesn't change so none of the expressions with n as an exponent of m can possibly be correct. That leaves only choice A.
_____
You will find that when alternating signs are required, the term (-1)^n will be a factor. An offset of ±1 can be added to the n to make the initial sign be what you want. Here we want +1 for n=1, so an exponent of (n-1) is appropriate.
