Answer:
NVM Just report this answer.
Allergic responses to inhaled antigens occur when an individual is first sensitized to the antigen (i.e., the allergen), inducing an immune response and then has a subsequent exposure to the same antigen. The sensitization phase is characterized by <u>Induction of a CD4 T cell type II immune response</u>.
The process by which your body becomes sensitive to a particular substance is called sensitization. When your immune system becomes sensitized to an allergen, you can develop certain symptoms.
Antigens that can induce an allergic response are called allergens, and they are often derived from non-infectious or non-microbial sources.
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The classification of the characteristics and examples based on the model of speciation that is being described are as follows:
- <u>Allopatric Speciation:</u> speciation that is based on geographic isolation.
- <u>Sympatric Speciation:</u> organisms are reproductively isolated by postzygotic mechanisms and evolve into different species.
- <u>Allopatric Speciation:</u> organisms in different locations are subject to different selective pressures and evolve into different species.
- <u>Sympatric Speciation:</u> speciation that does not require geographic isolation.
- <u>Sympatric Speciation:</u> bread wheat evolved from two species of wheat with different chromosome numbers.
<h3>What is speciation?</h3>
Speciation can be defined as an ecological and biological process through which new species of a living organism are formed, especially due to isolation of a part.
<h3>The types of speciation.</h3>
In Science, there are five (5) major types of speciation and these include the following:
- Allopatric Speciation
- Peripatric Speciation
- Parapatric Speciation
- Sympatric Speciation.
- Artificial Speciation.
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<u>Complete Question:</u>
Classify the following characteristics and examples depending on what model of speciation is described.
Allopatric Speciation Sympatric Speciation
Speciation that is based on geographic isolation
Organisms are reproductively isolated by postzygotic mechanisms and evolve into different species
Organisms in different locations are subject to different selective pressures and evolve into different species
Speciation that does not require geographic isolation
Bread wheat evolved from two species of wheat with different chromosome numbers
Birds live virtually everywhere on Earth because they have evolved endothermy, the ability to use their metabolism to maintain a constant body temperature.
Birds belong to the class aves; they have an extremely efficient, one way breathing system with additional air sacs. Flying birds have strong, hollow bones and powerful flight muscles. Most birds can fly, they have a strong heart and an efficient way of breathing; which are necessary for birds to fly.
Answer:
D. The presence of aquaporins (proteins that form water channels in the membrane) should speed up the process of osmosis.
Explanation:
Water moves in the cells through osmosis which means water moves from its higher concentration to lower concentration. In many animals and plants, water channels are also present which is called aquaporins which allow the water to move through it in and out of cell more quickly.
The rate of diffusion by channel proteins is higher than simple diffusion therefore the aquaporins speed up the process of osmosis. No ATP is required to transport the water through aquaporin channel proteins.
