• Homologous structures: Both Ostriches have wings similar in form to those of their ancestors, but that do not allow the birds to fly.
Homologous structures are those that have structural similarities but are different in function. For example, if we look at the anatomical structure of a bird’s wing, it is very similar in structure with a human arm. However, over the course of time they have evolved to perform different functions.
• Vestigial structures: The inner ear bones of mammals have evolved from bones that form the jaws of reptiles.
Vestigiality refers to the process in which some structure lose their function over the course of evolution in some specie but they are functionally normal in other species. Such a structure is the inner ear bones of mammals which donot perform an important function in mammals but do perform in reptiles.
• DNA sequence data: Both Genes involved in RNA replication are conserved among bacteria and animals, suggesting a common evolutionary origin.
The sequencing of genetic data is an excellent method of finding the evolutionary histories and relatedness of different organisms. This field of sciences is called phylogenetics and the mentioned example is the result of phylogenetics.
• Analogous structures: The jointed legs of insects and vertebrates arose independently, indicating a different evolutionary origin.
Analogous structures are those that have similar function but they look very different in structure or anatomy. This is because they have been evolved from different ancestors and perform different functions. One example of these structures is mentioned, The jointed legs of insects and vertebrates that look different bur perform same function.
Answer:
The correct answer would be bones.
X-rays are high energy electromagnetic waves which have an ability to penetrate most of the biological tissues.
In the X-ray machine, a beam of high energy X-rays is passed through the filters and subject and then fall on the detector or photographic film to produce X-ray.
Dense tissues like bone, teeth, tumors et cetera blocks or stops most of the X-ray particles from reaching the detector or photographic film.
It forms glowing pictures on the X-ray film or photographic film.
The denser the material the brighter the image will be formed on the photographic film.
Answer:
It is Isotonic to the fish egg solution
Explanation:
It is Isotonic because Isotonic is a solution that has the same solute concentration with another solution I.e the amount of solute in one solution is the same with the other. This slow the free flow of solutes in equal part through the semipermeable membrane from one solution to the other.
Theories are educated guests that are tested by experiments
Reactants of photosynthesis include light energy, H2O, and CO2. So I would imagine it’s H2O and CO2
