All categories

3 years ago

Why is the solar system commonly represented as a scale model?

1 answer:

6 0

The actual size of the Solar system is too big to show without making a much smaller model. If someone wants to see the orientation of the planets a model has to be made so we can see it without flying out too space.

You might be interested in

A bullet of mass 11.1 g is fired into an initially stationary block and comes to rest in the block. The block, of mass 1.01 kg,

Kryger [21]

Answer:

a) The initial speed of the bullet is 488 m/s

b) The loss of kinetic energy is 1.3 × 10³ J.

Explanation:

Hi there!

To solve this problem we have to use the conservation of momentum:

initial momentum of the bullet + initial momentum of the block =

final momentum of the block-bullet system

The momentum of an object is calculated as follows:

p = m · v

Where:

p = momentum

m = mass of the object.

v = velocity.

Then, in our system:

p₁₁ = initial momentum of the bullet.

p₂₁ = initial momentum of the block.

p₃₂ = final momentum of the block-bullet system.

p₁₁ + p₂₁ = p₃₂

The initial momentum of the bullet will be:

p₁₁ = m · v

p₁₁ = 0.0111 kg · v

The initial momentum of the block will be:

p₂₁ = 1.01 kg · 0 m/s = 0 kg · m/s

The final momentum of the block-bullet system will be:

p₃₂ = (1.01 kg + 0.0111 kg) · 5.30 m/s

Then, by conservation of the momentum:

initial momentum of the bullet = momentum of the block-bullet system

0.0111 kg · v = (1.01 kg + 0.0111 kg) · 5.30 m/s

v = ((1.01 kg + 0.0111 kg) · 5.30 m/s)/ 0.0111 kg

v = 488 m/s

The initial speed of the bullet is 488 m/s

b) The initial kinetic energy (KE) of the system is the kinetic energy of the bullet because the block is at rest:

KE = 1/2 · m · v²

KE = 1/2 · 0.0111 kg · (488 m/s)²

KE = 1.32 × 10³ J

The final kinetic energy of the system will be the kinetic energy of the block-bullet system:

KE = 1/2 · (1.01 kg + 0.0111 kg) · (5.30 m/s)²

KE = 14.3 J

The loss of kinetic energy will be:

initial kinetic energy - final kinetic energy

1.32 × 10³ J - 14.3 J = 1.3 × 10³ J

The loss of kinetic energy is 1.3 × 10³ J.

8 0

3 years ago

Why is a white car an example of a poor blackbody radiator?

frosja888 [35]

I don't know sorry about that

7 0

2 years ago

I need help with a physics worksheet about Newtons Laws.

Viktor [21]

The diagram of the object on the inclined plane is shown below

The mass of 7kg is exerted on the plane surface. It is acted upon by gravity. The force exerted on the surface is calculated by applying the formula,

F = mass x acceleration due to gravity

Assumme acceleration due to gravity is 9.8m/s^2, then

Force = 7 x 9.8 = 68.6N

The surface exerts an opposite force of the same magnitude with the force of the object but in opposite direction. Since it is inclined at an angle of 36.9 degrees,

Normal force = mgCosθ = 68.6Cos36.9 = 54.86N

Recall, frictional force = normal reaction x coefficient of friction

Given that coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.35,

Frictional force = 54.86 x 0.35 = 19.201N

This is the force that must be overcome to keep the object moving.

The force pulling the object upwards along the inclined plane is

mgSinθ = 7 x 9.8 x Sin36.9 = 41.19N

Since the velocity is constant, it means that there is no acceleration. The net force is zero. The force required to pull the mass and make it move at constant velocity must be equal to the sum of the exerted force and the the frictional force(Since it involves coeffricient of kinetic friction, it would cause the object to keep moving)

Thus,

Required force = 19.2 + 41.19 = 60.4N

Option E is correct

8 0

1 year ago

Based on the information in the graph, which of the atoms listed below is the most stable?

elixir [45]

Based on the information in the graph, the atom which is listed below is the most stable would be A. Oxygen-16 (O-16).

8 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A student is constructing an investigation on static electricity. The student has three balloons and rubs two of them on a piece

Kamila [148]

Answer:

Explanation:

As given, the student has three balloons and rubs two of them on a piece of wool. The rubbing of balloon on wool is the independent variable as it was done on two and not on the third as control.

5 0

3 years ago