Answer:
Spores
Explanation:
Spores are small structures produced in large quantities by bacteria (as well as fungi and plants), capable of generating a new individual.
Bacterial spores (or endospores) act as survival structures when bacteria are found in unfavorable environmental conditions.
They are produced by the bacteria themselves and are found freely inside of them. The position where the spores are found is used as a way of identifying the species of bacteria.
While in the form of spores (which can be viable even for centuries for some species), the bacteria are resistant to heat, dehydration, radiation and pH variations.
When the environmental conditions are <u>favorable</u>, the spore absorbs water until it swells and breaks. From there, germination occurs, producing a cell identical to the parental cell, reactivating the metabolism, as well as the multiplication and growth of new bacteria.
Answer:
Smoke-induced oxidative stress limited the oxygen-carrying capacity of the previous red blood cells
Explanation:
The red blood cell (RBC) contains hemoglobin which helps in the transport of oxygen. However, the Jane's smoking must have induced oxidative stress to the cells of her body including RBC, thus compromising it's oxygen-carrying capacity.
Hence Jane's body increased RBC count in order to maintain oxygen supply to all cells of her body.
It comes from a unicellular organism named Chloroplast that produces a green pigment substance called chlorophyll, this where oxygen is produced as a by-product of photosynthesis.
Answer:
Option-C
Explanation:
Traditional ecological knowledge is the knowledge acquired and adapted by the local or native people living in a particular area.
The traditional knowledge is gained by the holistic approach of gaining the knowledge that is which benefits survival and increases the chances of well being.
The approach aims at learning by making direct contact with the surrounding environment, learning its ways, understanding the relationship between the various factors and then adapting to the condition and utilizing the available information.
The traditional way aims at looking at the environment in whole but the modern way of understanding the environment aim by learning the environment in the components.
The traditional knowledge is always shared by the local people in their local language but since the ideology of gaining the knowledge differ in both the ways and TEK is shared in local language therefore sometimes the knowledge does not prove useful in the contemporary world.
Thus, Option-C is correct.
