Answer: 1. a. Liquidity Ratios
b. Activity Ratios
c. Financial Ratios
d. Profitability Ratios
e. Market Value Ratios
2. A. Seasonal factors can distort data
B. Window dressing might be in effect.
Explanation:
a. Liquidity Ratios give the company an idea of it's ability to access hard currency. Examples include the Current ratio and the Quick ratio.
b. Activity Ratios allows stakeholders know how efficient the company is at running daily operations. Examples include; Receivables Turnover and Asset Turnover ratios.
c. Financial Ratios are very important to the company as they can decide if a company will be able to get loans. They include ratios that measure the firm's ability to pay off debt as well as the overall condition of the firm in terms of it's finances.
Examples include; Net Profit Margin and Debt to Asset ratio.
d. Profitability Ratios
These help ascertain the ability of the business to make returns based on its resources. Examples include Return on Assets and Return on Equity.
e. Market Value Ratio
These essentially help the company and other stake holders know what the company is worth in the market. An example is the Book Value per Share ratio.
2. Seasonal Factors may indeed distort data depending on the type of industry that the firm is into and ratios will usually not show this. For instance, an Ice Cream company will not have strong sales in winter so when interpreting ratio analysis it would be important to note that this could happen.
Another weakness is that ratios are calculated based on the figures that are given by a company. These figures may not truly reflect the actual situation of the company when management supply more optimistic figures than is true. This is called Window Dressing.
It will have the effect of distorting the ratios so that they do not represent a true representation of the actual situation of the company.
Answer:
Revenues minus expenses.
Explanation:
Net income = Revenue - (cost of goods sold + selling, general and administrative expenses + depreciation + net interest expense + income tax)
Revenues minus cost of goods sold gives gross profit
Assets minus liabilities gives shareholders equity
<span>An elasticity of 2 means that a 1% increase in price will cause a 2% decrease in demand.
Change in price in % = (20 - 16) / 20 * 100 = 4/20 * 100 = 20%. So there's a 20% decrease in price (from $20 to $16)
A 20% decrease in price will result in a 40% increase in demand since elasticity equals 2.
So 40/ 100 * 190, 000 = 76, 000
Hence since there's an increase in demand the people will make 190, 000 + 76, 000 = 266, 000</span>
Answer:
July = $237,600
August = $238,400
Explanation:
Note that credit sales account for only 80% of total sales, the remainder should be considered as cash receipts in the month of sale. Cash receipts for July are 20% of July total sales, plus 25% of July credit sales, plus 55% of June credit sales, and 20% of May credit sales:
Cash receipts for August are 20% of August total sales, plus 25% of August credit sales, plus 55% of July credit sales, and 20% of June credit sales:
Budgeted cash receipts are:
July = $237,600
August = $238,400
Answer:
Is easier to train new employees.
Explanation:
Job specialization can be described as a process in which employees of an organization possess specific skills and knowledge that is needed to carry out a given task or activity.
Job specialization involves the process of training individuals to acquire adequate education and expertise in a specific area so they would be able to perform the task excellently well thereby leading to high productivity and growth of the organisation.
