Hello!
To find the number of moles in a sample of 4.57 x 10^24 atoms, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is 1 mole = 6.02 x 10^23.
To find how many moles, we divide the given sample by Avogadro's number.
(4.57 x 10^24) / (6.02 x 10^23) ≈ 7.59136
Using the amount of significant figures given (3), the answer is 7.59 moles of neon (Ne).
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Answer:
0.113 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- NaHCO₃ + HCl →NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O
First we convert 0.3967 g of NaHCO₃ into moles, using its molar mass:
- 0.3967 g ÷ 84 g/mol = 4.72x10⁻³ mol NaHCO₃
As 1 mol of NaHCO₃ reacts with 1 mol of HCl, in 41.77 mL of the HCl solution there were 4.72x10⁻³ moles of HCl.
With the <em>calculated number of moles and the given volume </em>we <u>calculate the concentration of the solution</u>:
- Converting 41.77 mL ⇒ 41.77 mL / 1000 = 0.04177 L
- Concentration = 4.72x10⁻³ mol / 0.04177 L = 0.113 M
