Positive reinforcer
<span>positive reinforcement can lead to adverse effects, and it is implicated in a range of personal and societal problems. If used inappropriately or in excess, it can change the health of a client negatively. </span>
Generation of carbonates from burnt plant material following fire disturbance causes an initial increase in soil pH that can affect the rate of secondary succession, as well as what types of organisms will be able to thrive. Soil composition prior to fire disturbance also influences secondary succession, both in rate and type of dominant species growth. For example, high sand concentration was found to increase the chances of primary Pteridium overImperata growth in Imperata grassland. The byproducts of combustion have been shown to affect secondary succession by soil microorganisms. For example, certain fungal species such asTrichoderma polysporum and Penicillium janthinellum have a significantly decreased success rate in spore germination within fire-affected areas, reducing their ability to recolonize.
hope it helps
6-2(4+5)+6
First, you go off of PEMDAS, (parentheses, exponients, mutiply, divide, add, subract), and you will mutiply -2 to the numbers in the parentheses, -2x4 and -2x5. Which will then give you -8 and -10.
Then you set up your equation as normal, except without parentheses, which will make the equation 6-8+-10+6.
Then you will combine the two negative numbers, and it'll give you -18.
Then you will combine both the positive numbers, and that'll give you 12.
Add 12 to -18 and that will give you -6.
