Explanation:
Frequency Range
1 Radio waves >0.1m <3×10
9
㎐
2 Micro waves 0.1m−1㎜ 3×10
9
to 3×10
11
㎐
3 Infrared 1㎜ to 7000A° 3×10
11
to 4.3×10
17
㎐
4 Visible light 7000 to 4000A° 4.3×10
14
㎐ to 7.5to10
14
㎐
5 Ultraviolet 4000A° to 10A° 7.5×10
17
to 3×10
17
㎐
6 X-Rays 10A° to 0.01A° 3×10
17
to 3×10
20
㎐
7 Gamma Rays <0.01A° >3×10
20
㎐
I had to look for the options and here is my answer:
Based on the students observation of the root cells, leaf cells and stem cells from a single plant that was observed under a microscope, how these appear in a light microscope is that, each cell would appear differently since each came from different parts of the plant and had functions different from one another.
Answer: For (a):
(Lys-Ala)3 is soluble and (Gly)zo is not soluble.
(b) (Glu)zo is soluble and (Phe-Met) is not soluble.
(c) ( Asn-Ser-His) is soluble and (Ala- Asp-Gly) is not soluble.
(d) (Asn-Ser-His) is soluble and (Ala-Ser-Gly).
Explanation:Firstly, the solubility of polypeptides relies on polar groups in the R group of the side chain and also ionized groups because these groups can interact with dipole bond of water.
For (a): (Gly)zo, no R group of the side chain of (Gly)zo is polar nor ionizable and solubility is based on the ability of R group of polypeptides to be polar or ionized while in polypeptides of (Lys-Ala), Lys is polar and therefore soluble though Ala in the compound is not polar nor ionizable but the presence of Lys makes the polypeptide to be soluble.
(b) (Glu)zo is a polar peptide, therefore soluble peptides while both the combination of (Phe-Met)3 gives polypeptides that are not polar therefore not soluble.
(c) In poypeptide of (Ala-Asp-Gly)s, the R group on the side chain of both Ala and Gly are neither polar nor ionizable therefore cannot be soluble even though Asp( which at PH 3 can partially be protonated and partially deprotonated to make it soluble) is present in the polypeptide. Therefore the polypeptide of Ala-Asp-Gly is not soluble compared to Asn- Ser-His, where Asn has polar covalent bond which can interact with water, His which at pH 6 will be half protonated and half deprotonated making the substance to react with water and also Ser is a soluble polypeptide too.
(d) Also between (Ala- Ser-Gly) and ( Asn- Ser-His), polypeptide with (Asn-Ser-His) will be considered soluble because Ala and Gly have R groups that neither polar nor ionizable though Ser is soluble but common to both substances, its influence will not be effective and (His) is a soluble which at pH 6 get partially protonated and deprotonated.
