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3 years ago

Carboxylic acids and alcohols react via dehydration and condensation to produce a/an _______ and water.

Chemistry

1 answer:

avanturin [10]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

ester

Explanation:

Carboxylic acids and alcohols react in the presence of strong acid to produce an ester and water. The two carbon chains come together, which is the condensation, and then water is generated, which is dehydration. The resulting compound is an ester.

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never [62]

The atomic mass on the periodic table represents the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons.

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3 years ago

What is the mass of 8.12 × 10^23 molecules of CO2 gas? (Atomic mass of carbon = 12.011 u; oxygen = 15.999 u.)

amid [387]

Answer:

$m=59.3gCO_2$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the first step is to compute the molar mass of carbon dioxide as shown below, considering it has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms:

$M=12.011g/mol+2*15.999g/mol\\\\M=44.009g/mol$

It is important to notice it is the mass in one mole of such compound. Afterwards, we need to use the Avogadro's number to compute the how many moles are in the given molecules of carbon dioxide as shown below:

$mol=8.12x10^{23}molec*\frac{1mol}{6.022x10^{23}molec} =1.35mol$

Finally, the mass by using the molar mass:

$m=1.35mol*\frac{44.009g}{1mol} \\\\m=59.3gCO_2$

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3 years ago

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Bingel [31]

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velikii [3]

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