The number of protons in an atoms determines the atoms identity. Electrons determine the electrical charge.
The answer for the following problem is mentioned below.
<u><em>Therefore volume occupied by methane gas is 184.78 × 10^-3 liters </em></u>
Explanation:
Given:
mass of methane(
) = 272 grams
pressure (P) = 250 k Pa =250×10^3 Pa
temperature(t) = 54°C =54 + 273 = 327 K
Also given:
R = 8.31JK-1 mol-1 ,
Molar mass of methane(
) = 16.0 grams
We know;
According to the ideal gas equation,
<u><em>P × V = n × R × T</em></u>
here,
n = m÷M
n =272 ÷ 16
<u><em>n = 17 moles</em></u>
Therefore,
250×10^3 × V = 17 × 8.31 × 327
V = ( 17 × 8.31 × 327 ) ÷ ( 250×10^3 )
V = 184.78 × 10^-3 liters
<u><em>Therefore volume occupied by methane gas is 184.78 × 10^-3 liters </em></u>
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As the number of electrons added to the same principal energy level increases, atomic size generally
C. Decreases.
While staying in the same period, if we move from left to right across the period, the atomic radius decreases. The reason is, in a period the number of shells remain the same and the number of electrons and protons increase as we move across the period to the right. The increased electrons and protons attract each other with greater force and hence the atomic size decreases.
So the element on the left most will have the largest atomic radius. So the correct ans is Potassium. Potassium will have the largest atomic size among Potassium, Calcium and Scandium.
We must to know:
Cm = molarity = niu / Vs, when the niu = no. of moles and Vs = Volume of solution
the no. niu = mass / molecular mass of substance
molecular mass of C8H8 = 12x8+8x1 = 104 g/mol
=> niu = 1,5 / 104 = 0,0144 moles C8H8
=> Cm = 0,0144/0,225 = 0,06 mol/L
Cmm = molality = niu (C8H8) / mass of solvent (kg)
=> p = mass / V => mass (solvent) = p x V
=> 225 x 1,02 = 229,5 g solvent = 0,2295 kg solvent
=> Cmm = 0,0144 / 0,229,5 = 0,063