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irina1246 [14]
3 years ago
15

Can u fill in the blanks

Chemistry
1 answer:
natulia [17]3 years ago
3 0
1. Particles in gas can MOVE AROUND QUICKLY
2. When you remove energy from particles they move SLOWER and the matter CONTRASTS
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What is the mean free path for the molecules in an ideal gas when the pressure is 100 kPa and the temperature is 300 K given tha
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

The mean free path = 2.16*10^-6 m

Explanation:

<u>Given:</u>

Pressure of gas P = 100 kPa

Temperature T = 300 K

collision cross section, σ = 2.0*10^-20 m2

Boltzmann constant, k = 1.38*10^-23 J/K

<u>To determine:</u>

The mean free path, λ

<u>Calculation:</u>

The mean free path is related to the collision cross section by the following equation:

\lambda =\frac{1}{n\sigma }------(1)

where n = number density

n = \frac{P}{kT}-----(2)

Substituting for P, k and T in equation (2) gives:

n = \frac{100,000 Pa}{1.38*10^{-23} J/K*300K} =2.42*10^{25}\  m^{3}

Next, substituting for n and σ in equation (1) gives:

\lambda =\frac{1}{2.42*10^{25}m^{-3}* .0*10^{-20}m^{2}}=2.1*10^{-6}m

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of water vapor (H2O) are in a 10.2-liter sample at 0.98 atmospheres and 26°C?
diamong [38]
Hey there! 

<span>Use the equation of Clapeyron:
</span>
T in kelvin :

26 + 273.15 => 299.15 K

R = 0.082

V = 10.2 L

P = 0.98 atm

number of moles :

P *V = n * R * T

0.98 * 10.2 =  n * 0.082 * 299.15

9.996 = n * 24.5303

n = 9.996 / 24.5303

n = 0.4074 moles

Therefore:

Molar mass H2O = 18.01 g/mol

1 mole H2O ------------- 18.01 g
0.4074  moles ----------- m

m = 0.4074 * 18.01 / 1

m = 7.339 g of H2O
5 0
4 years ago
A student has 5 mL of 0.300 M (NH4)2CrO4 solution. What is the concentration of NH4+ in this solution?
koban [17]
From the given chemical formula or equation, it can be seen that for every molecule of the given chemical, there are 2 moles of NH4+ ions. Thus, to calculate for the concentration of the ion in the solution, we multiply 0.30M by 2 giving as an answer of 0.60M. 
3 0
3 years ago
Calculate the molar mass of (NH4)3AsO4.
Marysya12 [62]

Answer:

193.07 g / mol

Explanation:

Molar mass of (NH₄)₃ = 3 * (14.01 + 4 * 1.01) = 54.15

As = 74.92 and O₄ = 4 * 16 = 64

Answer is 54.15 + 74.92 + 64 = 193.07

3 0
4 years ago
An unknown element is a mixture of
seropon [69]

Answer:

10.13086%

Explanation:

129y + 132(1-y) = 129.91

129y + 132 - 132y = 129.91

-3y = -2.09

y = 0.69666 (5 s.f.)

% abundance of 132X = 100% - (129×0.69666)%

                                    = 100% - 89.86914%

                                    = 10.13086%

                                    = 10.1% (3 significant figures)

*y is just a variable for the equation

8 0
3 years ago
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