Answer:
A scientist is studying a shock wave from an earthquake, he is studying mechanical wave.
Explanation:
The shock waves are experienced during earthquake. At the area of increased pressure shock wave are created as the object in that places moves faster as compared to the speed of sound. Shock wave are type of mechanical wave. For its transfer it requires a medium. An electromagnetic wave can travel of its own without any medium, under electromagnetic wave gamma ray and radio wave comes. they are transverse wave.
Answer:Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → ZnSO4(aq) + H2(g)
O2Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) → 22nH(aq) + SO4(s)
Explanation:
<h2>Answer:</h2>
A pure metal has specific properties. Sometimes we need that metal but with modified properties. So for the modification of properties we make alloys.
<h3>Explanation;</h3>
- An alloy is a mixture of two elements, one of which is a metal.
- Alloys often have properties that are different to the metals they contain.
- This makes them more useful than the pure metals alone.
- For example, alloys are often harder than the metal they contain.
An earthquake's magnitude is a measure of how much energy an earthquake releases. Typically, the richter scale is used.
Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.
Explanation:
<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).
Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).
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<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.
<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.
Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.
