Answer:
163.2g
Explanation:
First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction. This is shown below:
4Al + 3O2 —> 2Al2O3
From the question given, were were told that 3.2moles of aluminium was exposed to 2.7moles of oxygen. Judging by this, oxygen is excess.
From the equation,
4moles of Al produced 2moles of Al2O3.
Therefore, 3.2moles of Al will produce = (3.2x2)/4 = 1.6mol of Al2O3.
Now, let us covert 1.6mol of Al2O3 to obtain the theoretical yield. This is illustrated below:
Mole of Al2O3 = 1.6mole
Molar Mass of Al2O3 = (27x2) + (16x3) = 54 + 48 =102g/mol
Mass of Al2O3 =?
Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass of Al2O3 = 1.6 x 102 = 163.2g
Therefore the theoretical of Al2O3 is 163.2g
You need to look at the electronegativity and decide wheter the difference of both of the numbers are significant enough to form a polar bond
Asteroids This is a matter of knowing the definitions. Although the biggest hint is "Make up a belt between Mars and Jupiter" which should cause you to immediately think "Asteroid Belt". But let's look at the options and see what fits.
Comets - Mostly comprised of ice and dust. They're not "rocky", so this isn't a good choice.
Asteroids - Nothing the lecture describes conflicts with what an asteroid is, so this is the correct choice.
Meteor - Key thing here is a meteor is that a meteor is a small body that's burning up in the Earth's atmosphere, causing a streak of light. And that's not what the lecture is describing, so this is a bad choice.
Meteoroids - This is a body orbiting the sun, that will in the future become a meteor. And that's not something in a stable orbit between Mars and Jupiter. So this is also a bad choice.