Mutation is the source of differences in the dna code.
What is Mutation?
- A mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of an organism.Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all cause mutations.
- Somatic mutations (which happen in body cells) cannot be passed on to offspring, whereas germline mutations (which happen in eggs and sperm) can.
- Damaged DNA can change by base pair replacement, deletion, or insertion. The majority of the time, mutations are benign, unless they result in tumor growth or cell death. Cells have developed systems for repairing damaged DNA due to the deadly potential of DNA mutations.
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Answer:
B. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic
Explanation:
Cells are of two types: eukaryotic, which contain a nucleus, and prokaryotic, which do not.
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Answer:
d) A constitutively active mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would lead to an excess in the amount of glycogen available.
Explanation:
This occurs in the process of Glycogenolysis. The process involves breaking down of glycogen to glucose -1- phosphate and glycogen which helps in the release of glucose into the blood stream to prevent hypoglycemia(low blood sugar). The glucose-1-phosphate is later converted to glucose -6-phosphate. The latter enters the glycolytic pathway in which the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase.
This homeostatic glucose regulation is regulated by the protein kinase(PKA)/ cAMP pathway in the skeletal muscles, the liver and the pancreas.
To write your argument first write an appropriate thesis statement, then look for reliable information to support it and include this information.
<h3>What is the purpose of an argument?</h3>
The purpose of an argumentative text is to prove the author's position.
<h3>How to write an argument?</h3>
- Define your position about an issue and write it briefly; this would be your thesis statement. For example if the topic is pollution a possible thesis statement is "Government policie are key in reducing the city's pollution.
- Look for reliable and credible sources to support the thesis statement. To do this make sure the information is updated and the author is credible.
- Start writing a text that explains your position by citing the information found in the sources.
- Continue adding ideas and roofread the text until your position is completely supported and explain.
Note: This question is incomplete because the topic you need to write about is not given; due to this, the answer is based on general knowledge.
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Proteins in a protein complex are linked by non - covalent protein - protein interactions. The process of complex formation comprises of steps namely : ... An encounter complex is formed that either proceeds towards final complex or dissociates again.