Answer:
Antigen-presenting cells show digested antigens to T cells through the MHC on their surface, which allows the T cell to “see” the antigen and recognize it as foreign. The connection between the MHC and the receptor on the T cell is the first signal necessary to activate the T cell to respond to a tumor and destroy it.
Explanation:
These groups are arranged in order from most inclusive (most general) to least inclusive (most specific) is gnathostomes, osteichthyans, lobe-fins, tetrapods, amphibians.
<h3>What is
gnathostomes?</h3>
The jawed vertebrates are called gnathostomata. The phrase comes from the Greek words "jaw" and "mouth." Approximately 60,000 species make up the diversity of the gnathostome, which represents 99% of all vertebrates still alive today.
<h3>What is
osteichthyans?</h3>
A broad taxonomic group of fish called osteichthyes, also known as the "bony fish," has skeletons that are predominantly made of bone tissue.
<h3>What is
lobe-fins?</h3>
The taxon Sarcopterygii, also known as Crossopterygii, is made up of bony fishes noted for having lobe-finned fishes as its members.
<h3>What is
tetrapods?</h3>
Four-legged vertebrates that make up the superclass Tetrapoda are known as tetrapods, which derives from the Ancient Greek (tetra-) "four" and "foot." It consists of synapsids, dinosaurs, and extinct as well as living amphibians, reptiles, and dinosaur-related birds (including mammals).
To learn more about Tetrapods visit:
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I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. The geologic time scale originally ordered earth's rocks by relative age. The principle is that in a sequence of undeformed sedimentary rocks the oldest beds are at the bottom and the youngest ones are at the top.
Answer:
Since the gene mutates at a rate of 0.76 base pairs every 17.1 million years, to find out the time it would take for 1 base pair to mutate can be calculated by dividing 17.1 million years by 0.76
17,100,000 ÷ 0.76 = 22.5 million years
The following equation can be used to describe this:
μ = [(r2/N2) − (r1/N1)] × ln (N2/N1) = (f1 − f2) × ln (N2/N1)
r1 = the observed number of mutants at time point 1
r2 = the observed number of mutants at the next time point
N1 and N2 are the numbers of cells at time points 1 and 2
Hope that answers the question, have a great day!
Answer:
I think It's the Answer B
Explanation: