As for this kind of definition question, you can search the answer online. Thank you
Answer:
- import java.util.Scanner;
- public class Main {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
-
- Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
- System.out.print("Please enter two characters: ");
- String inputStr = input.nextLine();
-
- if(inputStr.charAt(0) == 'B' || inputStr.charAt(0) == 'b'){
- System.out.println("Biology");
- }
- else if(inputStr.charAt(0) == 'C' || inputStr.charAt(0)== 'c'){
- System.out.println("Computer Science");
- }
- else if(inputStr.charAt(0) == 'I' || inputStr.charAt(0) == 'i')
- {
- System.out.println("Information Technology and Systems");
- }
- else{
- System.out.println("Invalid major");
- }
-
- int num = Character.getNumericValue(inputStr.charAt(1));
-
- if(num >= 1 && num <= 4){
- switch (num){
- case 1:
- System.out.println("freshman");
- break;
- case 2:
- System.out.println("sophomore");
- break;
- case 3:
- System.out.println("junior");
- break;
- case 4:
- System.out.println("senior");
- break;
- }
-
- }
- else{
- System.out.println("Invalid year status");
- }
-
- }
-
- }
Explanation:
The code consists of two main parts. The part 1 is to validate the input major and print out the major according to the input character (Line 10 -22). If the input character is not matched with the target letters, a message invalid major will be displayed.
The part 2 is to validate the year status to make sure it only fall within the range of 1-4 (Line 26 -45). If within the range, the program will display the year major accordingly. If not a message invalid year status will be displayed.
Strings can usually be dealt with as arrays of characters.
sentence[ -1 ]
sentence.substring( sentence.size() -1 );
Programming Languages have evolved in phases called generations. The five generations of computers are : <span>First Generation (1940-1956) Vacuum Tubes. Second Generation (1956-1963) Transistors. Third Generation (1964-1971) Integrated Circuits. Fourth Generation (1971-Present) Microprocessors. <span>Fifth Generation (Present and Beyond) Artificial Intelligence.</span></span>
