Answer:
The answer to your question is 27 g of Al
Explanation:
Data
mass of Al = ?
moles of Al₂O₃ = 0.5
The correct formula for the product is Al₂O₃
Balanced chemical reaction
4Al + 3O₂ ⇒ 2Al₂O₃
Process
1.- Calculate the molar mass of the product
Al₂O₃ = (27 x 2) + (16 x 3)
= 54 + 48
= 102 g
2.- Convert the moles of Al₂O₃ to grams
102 g ---------------- 1 mol
x ---------------- 0.5 moles
x = (0.5 x 102) / 1
x = 51 g of Al₂O₃
3.- Use proportions to calculate the mass of Al
4(27) g of Al --------------- 2(102) g of Al₂O₃
x --------------- 51 g
x = (51 x 4(27)) / 2(102)
x = 5508 / 204
x = 27 g of Al
1) As for its chemical composition, coal is a mixture of high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic compounds, such as benzene C6H6, toluene C6H5CH3, xylene C6H4(CH3)2, naphthalene C10H8, anthracene C14H10, pyrene C16H10 and their derivatives with high mass fraction of carbon, as well as of water and volatile substances.
2) The coal asphaltenes have a relatively narrow MWD (full width ≈ 150 amu) with an average molecular weight of ≈340 amu. The petroleum asphaltenes display a broader MWD (full width ≈ 300 amu) and are heavier on average (≈680 amu).
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Molar mass H₂O = 18.0 g/mol
number of moles :
1.0 / 18.0 => 0.055 moles
1 mole -------------- 6.02 x 10²³ molecules
0.055 moles -------- ? molecules
molecules = 0.055 x ( 6.02 x 10²³) / 1
molecules = 3.311x10²² / 1
= 3.311 x 10²² molecules
hope this helps!
Benzene at the same prssure ie the horizontal dotted line, benzene requires the minimal temperature hence its most volatile
