Answer:
to avoid mutations and other issues that may occur
Answer:
The correct answer is D. reactant.In any reaction (enzymatic or non-enzymatic), reactants are mentioned on the left hand side of the arrow while products are mentioned on the right hand side of the arrow.Enzyme name is usually mentioned above the arrow. Examples are shown in the figure.
Explanation:
<em><u>VERIFIED ANSWER</u></em>
Answer:
The electron transport chain may be defined as the sequential steps of the oxidation and reduction of the cytochromes. The electron transport chain is important for the production of ATP.
The gramicidn protein is an ionophoric antibiotic that can affect the electron transport system. The electron transport rate, oxygen uptake and proton pumping remains the same as more hydrogen ions will enter in the cell. But the ATP synthesis rate might decrease and completely stop by using gramicidin.