Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
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Following spdf notation, the electron configuration for Nobelium (No) is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 5f14 6d0 7s2
Archaea differ from bacteria in that archaea lack peptidoglycan.
<h3>
What about archaea and bacteria?</h3>
- Although archaea lack internal membranes, they do have a cell wall and swim by using flagella.
- The difference between bacteria and archaea is that bacteria have an ester-linked cell membrane, while archaea have an ether-linked cell membrane.
- Organelles and other internal membrane-bound structures are not present in the cells of bacteria and archaea.
- In contrast to eukaryotes, bacteria and archaea do not have a nucleus that separates their genetic material from the rest of the cell.
- Similar to Eubacteria, Archaea have a polysaccharide and glycoconjugate-rich cell wall.
- The strong cell borders that archaea form despite not having peptidoglycan make them resistant to high internal osmotic pressure.
Learn more about archaea and bacteria here:
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A nerve cell is a cell that travels in a nerve bacilcly it is neuron and it transmits signals to the brain to do something so if we want the wave our hand the nerve cell/neuron transmits signals to the brain.
Answer:
I believe the answer is 3/4
Explanation:
18 and 24 both have common factors of 6. So you would divide both 18 and 24 by 6. 18÷6=3 and 24÷6=4. 3 and 4 don't have any common factors so this is the lowest it can go and can't be divided anymore. So, 3/4 is the simplest form. Hope I helped! :)
