A disturbance would be things like lava, flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier. These are disturbances because Primary Successions happen in lifeless areas, which soil is incapable of sustaining life.
Answer:
They have a gizzard to grind the food.
Explanation:
Birds cannot chew since they have no teeth. However, the beak allows them to split very large seeds or swallow them directly.
For their digestion they have a stomach where digestion enzymes are released. Also they have a gizzard that is an organ that grinds the food mechanically. This gizzard usually has small stones inside that were previously ingested and that helps to digest the food.
Magnesium Sulphate Monohydrate
A Eukaryotic cell engulfing a bacterial cell.
You may want to know that the bacteria which used to photosynthesise , after they have been engulfed by an eukaryotic cell , they evolved into Chloroplasts .
However for the bacteria which used to respire , they have evolved into mitochondria.
Hope this helps :) Good Luck !