-The number of B cells producing the antibody is proportional to the concentration of that antibody.
-On day 16, one out of 100000 B cells are specific for antigen A
\frac{1}{100000} = 1 x 10⁻⁵ B cells
- on day 16, Antibody concentration is 2 × 10¹= 20 Antibodies
- on day 36, antibody concentration 8 × 10³.= 8000
20 antibodies ------------ 1 x 10⁻⁵ B cells
8000 antibodies--------------x
x= (8000 x 1 x 10⁻⁵)/ 20
x= 4x10⁻³ or 1 in 250 are <span>B cells specific for antigen A</span>
Answer:
A circle is a closed curved shape that is flat. ... Instead of having all points the same distance from the center point, though, an ellipse is shaped so that when you add together the distances from two points inside the ellipse (called the foci) they always add up to the same number.
Explanation:
Genetic engineering is due to the human selection of desired phenotypes, whereas natural selection is a slow process of differential survival and reproduction.
<h3>What does natural selection mean?</h3>
According to the evolution theory, natural selection is a slow process of differential survival of the fittest organisms in a given environment.
Conversely, genetic engineering refers to the molecular biology techniques used in the laboratory to produce organisms expressing desired phenotypes.
In conclusion, genetic engineering is based on human molecular biology techniques, whereas natural selection refers to differential survival and reproduction in nature.
Learn more about genetic engineering and natural selection here:
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Answer: D. her egg cells
Explanation: Mutations can only be passed down if the mutation happens in reproductive cells. Egg cells are reproductive cells. (Along with sperm in males.)
It is hard to understand this question but ill give you my best answer. The hearts level of organisation to cells is immense, the heart pumps blood to every cell in the body (so they can respire) through a system of Arteries, veins and capillaries. The blood is pushed by the force of the heart through the arteries, the main (and largest) tubes for transportation to segments of the body further away from the heart. This goes into a smaller system of veins that brake off into a tree kind of pattern to reach every cell. These later brake off into the capillaries that have walls only 1 cell thick. This is how blood is transported to each cell that requires energy and oxygen to respire.
