Answer:
any idea about the length of the box
The period is equal to 2pi/n, where n is the coefficient of t. In this case pi/2. Therefore the period in this example is 4. Frequency is equal to 1/period. Hence the frequency for this problem is 1/4
I'm pretty sure the answer is "A matrix separates rational and irrational numbers." (Note: I'm not that great with memorizing definitions, but I'm pretty sure.) Hope this helps :)