Assignment: 
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Answer: 
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Explanation: 
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[ Step One ] Remove Parenthesis: (a) = a

[ Step Two ] Simplify 

[ Step Three ] Rewrite Equation

[ Step Four ] Simplify 

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First five multiples of 8 are 8, 16, 24, 32, 40
First five multiples of 9 are 9, 18, 27, 36, 45
Hope that helps :)
Since density is the ratio of mass to (in this case) area, we can find the mass of the triangular region
by computing the double integral of the density function over
:

The boundary of
is determined by a set of lines in the
plane. One way to describe the region
is by the set of points,

So the mass is




Even numbers on die: 2,4,6
odd numbers on die: 1,3,5
3+3=6 -> 6 numbers in total
3/6 chance because there are 3 even numbers. This would round to 1/2, so 1/2 a chance the die will roll an even number.