For the first one it’s the guh sound
And the second one it’s the kuh sound
a) Southward you need to apply right hand rule. If you close your hand to the east, your thumb will indicate south.
b) Given the equation for Magnetic Force

Replacing


c) Given the second Newton's Law by


Given the electric force by,



Interesting question.
There are a number of factors that may attribute to the pricing of an item say quality of material, number of special features available, and certainly a common notion of brand value (e.g H&M vs GUCCI). Of course, it does not necessarily mean more face value = more expensive.
Typically, to estimate, I would check the brand and material component.