1: B
2:D
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Answer: c. nephron
Explanation: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, which actively filters blood and generates urine. The nephron is made of the renal corpuscle and renal tubule. Cortical nephrons are located within the renal cortex, whilst juxtamedullary nephrons are observed inside the renal cortex near the renal medulla.
<span>When a body's host defenses are overwhelmed by contaminate, we start seeing biological responses to the invading bacteria. We may notice redness, swelling, oozing, pus, foul odor or warmth at the site of the wound. The host may also have an systemic fever, delirium or other responses when overwhelmed with bacteria.</span>
Large ecosystems always have higher biodiversity than smaller ecosystems. A large area of a forest will likely have higher biodiversity than a smaller area of a small area and small ecosystems always have low biodiversity.
