<span>The correct option is D. Soil can best be described as the loose covering of weathered rocks and decaying organic matter. There are different types of soil, the type of soil formed depends majorly on the type of parent rock from which the soil is formed and the amount of organic matter present in the soil.</span>
The sun produces energy by converting gravitational potential energy into radiation via quantum processes in the nucleus of the atoms.
Since the mass of the sun and it's temperature are not quite enough to generate nuclear FUSION on their own, quantum tunneling is the primary process by which nuclear fusion occurs in our sun, SOL. FISSION also occurs as a result of this fusion.
Additionally, gravitational potential energy is also the reason that supernovae are so bright. Cool!
To solve this, we simply use trigonometry
the effective value of g along the 45° angle is
g eff = g / sin 45
g eff = g / (√2 / 2)
g eff = 2g / √2
g eff = g √2 ≈ 6.94 m/s²