Answer:
A. consumer surplus that is generated from the introduction of a new product.
Explanation:
The product-variety externality is defined as consumer get the surplus that is generated from the introduction of a new product and entry of a new firm conveys a positive externality on consumers. It arises as new firms offer products that differ from those of the existing firms, however, it does not happen under perfect competition. Competitive market lead to efficient outcomes, unless there are externalities.
Answer:
Script, Inc.
Territory and Company Income Statements
For the Month of September
Florida$ Alabama$ Company Total$
Sales
Pens 18000 12000 30000
Pencils 9000 21000 30000
Total sales [A] 27000 33000 60000
Variable cost
Pens 7200 4,800 12000
[18000*.4] [12000*.4]
[12000 Variable cost / 30000 = 0.40 per pen ]
Pencils 3600 8400 12000
[9000*.4] [21000*.4]
[12000 Variable cost /30000 = 0.4 per pencil]
Total var. cost [B] 10800 13200 24000
Contribution A-B 16200 19800 36000
D. fixed expenses 2000 3000 5000
Territory margin 14200 16800 31000
Common fixed expenses
Pen 9000
Pencil 7000
Home office <u>1000</u>
Total 17,000 <u>(17000)</u>
Net income <u>14000</u>
Answer: If the price of bagels is reduced "a.The demand curve for doughnuts will shift to the left."
Explanation: Being substitute goods The decrease in the price of bagels causes consumers to prefer to consume bagets before donating, therefore the demand for donuts will shift to the left (decrease).
Answer:
The answer is: C) differentiates the budgeted costs for each sales level.
Explanation:
A flexible budget is a budget that is adjusted according to different sales levels. It is adjusted to include different costs that vary according to different level of activities. The budget will flex (or adjust) because it includes a variable rate per unit of activity, and not just one fixed total amount.
For example, when you calculate the total costs of producing a chair, you can elaborate a flexible budget considering variable costs in materials, direct labor and machine hours for every chair produced.
Answer:
Explanation:
When there are more substitutes for a product, the demand for the product is more price elastic. The implication of this is that the demand of such product will drop when there is increase in it price because people can get another product which will play the same role with the previous at a lesser price. Hence, the demand for the product vis more price elastic.
