Answer:
Photosynthesis has two parts: the light-dependent reactions and the dark reactions (the Calvin cycle). Photosynthesis in a general sense, uses CO2 and water to create C6H12O6 (glucose) and oxygen. The light-dependent reactions use water to make oxygen, and a reduced energy carrier (NADPH) is also created. The Calvin cycle uses carbon dioxide and ATP to create G3P for glucose.
The light-dependent reactions occur on the membrane of the thylakoid and also involve shuttling electrons across different complexes (photosystem II and photosystem I), eventually causing ATP to be created with a proton gradient.
The light-independent reactions/Calvin cycle occur in the stroma of the chloroplast and also involve shuffling carbons around. Carbon dioxide is processed in three stages, and glucose is made from 6 CO2.
A general ballpark how one can predict the way how evolution will work in the future would be by thinking about the requirement of a certain area or environment and which changes would be necessary and relevant for any organism to thrive with its new changes.
This could help people speeden up this process by enabling organisms to develop such traits faster, as well as ourselves.
Natural selection affects the scope of the niche of a given species. Moreover, trade-offs are associated with differences in traits that also may affect the niche of a species.
<h3>Natural selection and trade-offs </h3>
Natural selection refers to the differential survival or reproduction of individuals in particular environmental conditions.
The different niches occupied by species are mainly a consequence of differential trade-offs among species, i.e., by differential phenotypic features that generate negative correlations among species.
Grime’s Triangle is based on the associations (trade-off) between adaptation to productivity and/or competition, stressful environments (habitats) and disturbance.
Learn more about natural selection here:
brainly.com/question/23929271
Answer:
<h2> Replication: DNA into DNA, and RNA primer are required;</h2><h2>Transcription/RNA processing: pre mRNA and then mRNA;</h2><h2>Translation: tRNA, rRNA</h2>
Explanation:
1. During replication, a semi-conservative copy of a DNA molecule is made with the help of various enzymes and RNA primer.
2. Transcription/RNA processing: mRNA
During transcription, the DNA "message" ( in the form of codon) is copied into mRNA.
3. Translation: tRNA, rRNA
During translation, the information carried in the mRNA is translated into protein with the help of molecules of tRNA and rRAN to build a protein on the ribosomes.
