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Papessa [141]
3 years ago
10

2. How do gene splicing and gene therapy differ? How are they alike?

Biology
1 answer:
Alla [95]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Restriction enzyme cuts out gene of interest, Gene is inserted into plasmid (circular) DNA of bacteria using same restriction enzymes, DNA ligase seals DNA together, Plasmid is inserted into bacteria (transformation)

The goal for both is to Change the DNA of the person with the genetic disease

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Scientists have noticed that the entire DNA molecule has the same width, despite the fact that the four nucleotides are NOT the
const2013 [10]

I don't have access to your model, although I'm sure it's beautiful. Fortunately, this question can be answered without one.

A strand of DNA is a polymer consisting of monomeric nucleotide units. The nucleotides that are found in DNA are distinguished by their nucleobases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Each nucleotide in DNA is made up of a single nucleobase, a sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. These nucleotides form extremely long chains comprising phosphate-sugar linkages (covalent, phosphodiester bonds).

In native, double-stranded DNA, you have of these chains (or strands) arranged side-by-side such that the nucleobases on one chain are faced directly across <em>corresponding nucleobases </em>on the other chain, which enables hydrogen bonding between the bases.

There is a "rule" regarding which bases form hydrogen bonds with one another (Chargaff's rule): adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine.

What does this have to do with the width of the DNA molecule?

The four nucleotides can be structurally classified into two categories: pyrimidines and purines. For our purposes, we only need to know that pyrimidines are six-membered rings and purines are a fusion of a six- and five-membered ring (basically, purines are pyrimidines attached to a five-membered ring). Thymine and cytosine are pyrimidines, and adenine and guanine are purines.

So, geometrically, adenine and guanine are larger (and, thus, "wider") than thymine and cytosine since adenine and guanine contain an extra ring. But remember our base-pairing rules: In native DNA, adenine (two rings) on one strand pairs up with thymine (one ring) on the other strand, and guanine (two rings) pairs up with cytosine (one ring) on the other strand.

Because there's a 1:1 ratio between A:T and G:C in double-stranded DNA, the DNA molecule consists of complementary base pairs that, in any given composition of, has equivalent widths. Put simply, the A=T pair has the same width as a G≡C pair because both base pairs are between one pyrimidine and one purine.

4 0
3 years ago
Today, you will write one to two paragraphs in which you introduce and support an opinion to the prompt:
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

Yes, future exploration to the poles important for humans.

Explanation:

This is important we need to know more about what is going on in the poles. Reason one is because we have no clue what could be living there and how it is living There in the cold places it. Second That could also help with global warming and I say this because some testing could be done to see what we could do to stop it or at least slow it down. Last but not least they can also find new animals just like how there is more animal or fishes the live in the sea. This would help us learn what is beyond what we look for. In conclusion, there is more to learn at the poles and every where else.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What defines a human being
andre [41]

Any invidual of the genus homo especially a member of the specis homo sapeins

4 0
3 years ago
Explain the process by which the land, atmosphere, and oceans of earth formed
Kamila [148]
Answer: Land: Denser materials sank to the earths center and less dense materials were forced to the outer layers, forming a thin crust. Atmosphere: Less dense molecules rose to the surface. Oceans: As earth cooled, water vapor condensed to form rain which lead to the formation of oceans.
8 0
3 years ago
which of the following best describes the relationship between the structure of the cell membrane and its function?
forsale [732]
  <span>The proteins that are embedded in the cell membrane act as channels to transport substances in and out of the cell.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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