Answer:
In chemistry, a symbol is an abbreviation for a chemical element. Symbols for chemical elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet and are written with the first letter capitalised.
Earlier symbols for chemical elements stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, Pb is the symbol for lead (plumbum in Latin); Hg is the symbol for mercury (hydrargyrum in Greek); and He is the symbol for helium (a new Latin name) because helium was not known in ancient Roman times. Some symbols come from other sources, like W for tungsten (Wolfram in German) which was not known in Roman times.
Explanation:
The left side, the 3 columns on the left
Answer:
5.10¹¹ N/C
Explanation:
As we have a proton and a neutron, we can consider that they both have the same charge, this is:
e- = e+ = |1,6x10⁻¹⁹ C| , this number is in absolute value
Then, the formula needed to calculate the magnitude of the electric field from a charged particle is:
E= kqQ/r²
Where:
K= Coulomb constant
Q= charge
r = distance between two charges
Then:
E= 8.99x10⁹N/C²*(1.6x10⁻¹⁹C)/(5.3x10⁻¹¹m)²
E=5.12x1011 N/C
It is important that this value is a magnitude, it does not have any sign (positive or negative), for the magnetic field
Answer: The solubility of gas increases in a solution if the pressure above the solution is increased
Explanation:
Henry's law states that the amount of gas dissolved or molar solubility of gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the liquid.
To calculate the molar solubility, we use the equation given by Henry's law, which is:
where,
C = solubility
= Henry's constant
p = partial pressure
As the solubility is directly proportional to the pressure, thus increasing the pressure increases the solubility.