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Step2247 [10]
3 years ago
5

Of the elements calcium, Ca, beryllium, Be, barium, Ba, and strontium, Sr, which has the largest atomic radius? Explain your ans

wer in terms of trends in the periodic table.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Nezavi [6.7K]3 years ago
8 0
The largest atomic radius has Ba,because they are all metals of 2nd group,but as you know when you go down upright in the periodic table the metallic features getting stronger but also orbital layers increasing,and you can say more layers larger atomic radius.Hope I helped,sorry for English
Travka [436]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

When we move down a group then there occurs an increase in the size elements due to the addition of more number of electrons into new shells.

Hence, it means that atomic radius of the elements also increases.  

For the given group 2A elements, beryllium is at the top so it has smaller atomic radius whereas barium is at the bottom.

Therefore, we can conclude that barium has the largest atomic radius.

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IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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2 years ago
List five household items that contain the same chemicals as cigarettes.
WITCHER [35]

<em>Five household items that </em><em>contain</em><em> the same chemicals as cigarettes :</em><em>-</em>

  1. <em>Perfume</em>
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5 0
2 years ago
onsider the reversible dissolution of lead(II) chloride. P b C l 2 ( s ) − ⇀ ↽ − P b 2 + ( a q ) + 2 C l − ( a q ) PbClX2(s)↽−−⇀
Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

9.34x10^-4

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction.

PbCl2( s ) <=> Pb^2+(aq) + 2Cl^−(aq)

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question:

Mass of PbCl2 = 0.2393 g

Volume = 50mL

concentration of Pb^2+, [Pb^2+] = 0.0159 M

Concentration of Cl^-, [Cl^-] = 0.0318 M

Equilibrium constant, Kc =?

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole PbCl2.

The number of mole of PbCl2 can be obtained as follow:

Molar Mass of PbCl2 = 207 + (35.5x2) = 278g/mol

Mass of PbCl2 = 0.2393 g

Number of mole =Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of PbCl2 = 0.2393/278 = 8.61x10^-4 mole

Step 4:

Determination of Molarity of PbCl2.

At this stage we shall obtain the molarity of PbCl2. This is shown below:

Mole of PbCl2 = 8.61x10^-4 mole

Volume = 50mL = 50/1000 = 0.05L

Molarity of PbCl2 =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of PbCl2 = 8.61x10^-4/0.05

Molarity of PbCl2 = 0.01722 M

Step 5:

Determination of the equilibrium constant Kc.

PbCl2( s ) <=> Pb^2+(aq) + 2Cl^−(aq)

The equilibrium constant Kc for the equation above is given by:

Kc = [Pb^2+] [Cl^-]^2 / [PbCl2]

[Pb^2+] = 0.0159 M

[Cl^-] = 0.0318 M

[PbCl2] = 0.01722 M

Kc =?

Kc = [Pb^2+] [Cl^-]^2 / [PbCl2]

Kc = 0.0159 x (0.0318)^2/ 0.01722

Kc = 9.34x10^-4

5 0
3 years ago
Jim, Jill, Robert, and Kim each run paper chromatography on an unknown aqueous mixture. Jim gets a red band and a blue band, Jil
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

Robert

Explanation:

There is not more than one colour

4 0
2 years ago
When a mercury-202 nucleus is bombarded with a neutron, a proton is ejected. What element is formed?
Galina-37 [17]

That will make a gold-202 nucleus.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Refer to a periodic table. The atomic number of mercury Hg is 80.

Step One: Bombard the \displaystyle ^{202}_{\phantom{2}80}\text{Hg} with a neutron ^{1}_{0}n. The neutron will add 1 to the mass number 202 of ^{202}_{\phantom{2}80}\text{Hg}. However, the atomic number will stay the same.

  • New mass number: 202 + 1 = 203.
  • Atomic number is still 80.

^{202}_{\phantom{2}80}\text{Hg} + ^{1}_{0}n \to ^{203}_{\phantom{2}80}\text{Hg}.

Double check the equation:

  • Sum of mass number on the left-hand side = 202 + 1 = 203 = Sum of mass number on the right-hand side.
  • Sum of atomic number on the left-hand side = 80 = Sum of atomic number on the right-hand side.

Step Two: The ^{203}_{\phantom{2}80}\text{Hg} nucleus loses a proton ^{1}_{1}p. Both the mass number 203 and the atomic number will decrease by 1.

  • New mass number: 203 - 1 = 202.
  • New atomic number: 80 - 1 = 79.

Refer to a periodic table. What's the element with atomic number 79? Gold Au.

^{203}_{\phantom{2}80}\text{Hg} \to ^{202}_{\phantom{2}79}\text{Au} + ^{1}_{1}p.

Double check the equation:

  • Sum of mass number on the left-hand side = 203 = 202 + 1 = Sum of mass number on the right-hand side.
  • Sum of atomic number on the left-hand side = 80 = 79 + 1 = Sum of atomic number on the right-hand side.

A gold-202 nucleus is formed.

6 0
2 years ago
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