Answer:
Same type of daughter cells
Explanation:
The process of mitosis form two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes but the meiosis form four different daughter cells with a different number of chromosomes.
Also, the meiosis produces genetically different cell as the meiosis I is marked with the crossing over events which produces different genetic combination in the cell. In the given question, since the cell divides with the mitosis therefore the daughter cells will be produced with the same type of genetic material.
Thus, the same type of daughter cells is correct.
The vinegar would tend to diffuse into the agar blocks decreasing the amount of vinegar outside the agar cubes and increasing the volume of agar cubes. Diffusion<span> is the movement of particles (ions or molecules) from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
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The subatomic parts of an atom are the protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have a neutral(no) charge, and electrons have a negative charge.
Answer:
1. The difference between the normal hemoglobin protein DNA sequence and the sickle cell hemoglobin DNA sequence is a base to base shift, in this case adenine (GAG) to thymine (GTG).
2. The difference affects the amino acid sequence of the protein by replacing glutamic acid (Glu) with valine (Val).
Explanation:
In sickle cell anemia, a change in the DNA nucleotide sequence is observed, where adenine is substituted by thymine, whose expression is the change in the amino acid sequence of globine β, incorporating valine instead of glutamic acid. This represents a molecular mutation - point mutation - by subtitution, which corresponds to missense mutation.
<u>Normal hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>
DNA CTG ACT CCT GAG GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro Glu Glu Lys Ser
<u>Sickle cell hemoglobin protein in a RBC</u>
DNA CTG ACT CCT <em>GTG</em> GAG AAG TCT
Amino acids Leu Thr Pro <em>Val</em> Glu Lys Ser
When GAG is transcribed to mRNA, the CUC codon is obtained, which codes for glutamic acid. Thymine substitution causes the DNA sequence to change to GTG, which is transcribed as CAC, the codon that encodes the amino acid valine. The <u>change from glutamic acid to valine in β-globin causes an altered hemoglobin, giving the abnormal erythrocytes observed in sickle cell disease</u>.
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