Cytotoxic T cells are rapid killers of infected target cells. Within minutes of the interaction of a cytotoxic T cell with a target cell, the program of apoptosis in the target cell is initiated. This rapid activity is a consequence of The extremely rapid production of granzymes and perforin by cytotoxic effector cells upon encountering a target cell.
- A type of T cell known as a cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ T cell) is in charge of removing things that the immune system recognizes as dangerous.
- Cytotoxic T cells are essential for controlling bacterial growth and illnesses in the body.
- By instructing their targets to undergo apoptosis, cytotoxic T lymphocytes kill their prey.
- Cytotoxic T cells can instruct antigen-specific target cells to die within 5 minutes of coming into contact with them when they are mixed with target cells and quickly brought into contact by centrifugation.
- The speed with which cytotoxic T cells can induce apoptosis in their targets is due to the release of prepared effector molecules that trigger the target cell's own endogenous apoptotic pathway.
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Explanation:
Nucleic acids are long chainlike molecules composed of a series of nearly identical building blocks called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogen-containing aromatic base attached to a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, which is in turn attached to a phosphate group.
Answer: B GCUCUU
Explanation:
G goes with c and A goes with T but your replacing thymine with uracil
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
A) test cross
B) two-point test-cross
C) three-point test-cross
D) chi-square analysis
E) recombination frequency (r) calculation
Answer:
D) chi-square analysis
Explanation:
Chi-square analysis is a test which is used to study the relationship between the variables of a population. The Chi-square test is performed to test if the observed results are due to chance or is real.
To test this a null hypothesis is formulated which says that there is no relation between the variables. The chi-square test is used in various disciplines but in molecular biology, there are used in the linkage mapping and the Mendelian crosses.
Thus, Option-D is correct.
Answer: Light energy is converted into chemical energy
Explanation:
