The molecular formula of quinine is C20H<span>24N2</span>O<span>2. For every 1 mole of quinine molecule, there are 20 moles of carbon. Simply multiplying 6.0 moles by 20, we get, 120 moles.
Therefore, there are 120 moles of carbon in 6.0 moles of quinine.</span>
Answer:
A. Interactions between the ions of sodium chloride (solute-solute interactions).
B. Interactions involving dipole-dipole attractions (solvent-solvent interactions).
C. Interactions formed during hydration (solute-solvent interactions).
D. Interactions involving ion-ion attractions (solute-solute interactions).
E. Interactions associated with an exothermic process during the dissolution of sodium chloride (solute-solvent interactions).
F. Interactions between the water molecules (solvent-solvent interactions).
G. Interactions formed between the sodium ions and the oxygen atoms of water molecules (solute-solvent interactions).
Explanation:
The solution process takes place in three distinct steps:
- Step 1 is the <u>separation of solvent molecules.
</u>
- Step 2 entails the <u>separation of solute molecules.</u>
These steps require energy input to break attractive intermolecular forces; therefore, <u>they are endothermic</u>.
- Step 3 refers to the <u>mixing of solvent and solute molecules.</u> This process can be <u>exothermic or endothermic</u>.
If the solute-solvent attraction is stronger than the solvent-solvent attraction and solute-solute attraction, the solution process is favorable, or exothermic (ΔHsoln < 0). If the solute-solvent interaction is weaker than the solvent-solvent and solute-solute interactions, then the solution process is endothermic (ΔHsoln > 0).
In the dissolution of sodium chloride, this process is exothermic.
Answer:
The final temperature is 39.58 degree Celsius
Explanation:
As we know
Q = m * c * change in temperature
Specific heat of water (c) = 4.2 joules per gram per Celsius degree
Substituting the given values we get -
5750 = 335 * 4.2 * (X - 35.5)
X = 39.58 degree Celsius
Steam, being in gas form, has the highest energy as particles have more kinetic energy and they move more vigorously than in ice or water that are in solid and liquid form respectively.
Examples of reversible changes. Melting: Melting is when solid converts into a liquid after heating. Example of melting is turning of ice into water. ... Example of boiling is turning water into water vapour.
