Answer:
Explanation:
The host's immune response to the transplanted graft, which is commonly exhibited as pericapsular fibrotic overgrowth (PFO), is one of the key causes of defective encapsulated islets in (PFO).PFO creates a barrier upon this capsule surface that inhibits and impedes oxygen and nutrients from entering, resulting in islet cell deprivation, hypoxia, and/or death. This host immune response was missing under in vitro circumstances, which explains why glucose sensing and insulin release were more efficient than in vivo circumstances. Nonetheless, utilizing nanoporous encapsulation or modifying the microcapsular shape and geometry can solve these issues.
Answer:
In the entire solar system, the environment of planet earth is unique due to the presence of the atmosphere.
It is responsible for providing carbon dioxide and oxygen which are essential for the presence of life on earth.
Secondly, it helps in keeping the earth warm through the greenhouse effect.
It prevents the entry of harmful radiations of the sun into the atmosphere.
Answer:
muscle contraction increases interstitial fluid pressure and compresses the blood vessels within the active muscle. As a consequence, blood flow is highest when muscles relax between successive muscle contractions.
Explanation:
<span>the alleles that control which blood group antigens appear on the suface of red blood cells are codominant.</span>
<span>Sublimation. It's the same effect as evaporation but sublimation means it goes from a solid state (snow) to a gas state. This phenomenon can be seen in your freezer, when ice cubes evaporate the moving particles on the surface fly off to the environment just like in liquids.</span>
