Energy diagrams are use to depict the energy changes that occur during a chemical reaction. There are two types of reaction based on the energy change, these are exothermic and endothermic reactions. In endothermic reactions energy are gained while in exothermic reactions energy are lost to the environment. To identify an exothermic reaction on a potential energy diagram, one has to compare the potential energy of the reactants and the products. If the potential energy of the product is less than that of the reactants, the reaction is exothermic.
Answer: The answer is D.
Explanation: The warm water will cause the sugar to dissolve quicker.
The limiting reagent when 5 g of NaOH and 4.4 g CO₂ allowed to react will be NaOH
<h3>What is Limiting reagent ?</h3>
The limiting reactant (or limiting reagent) is the reactant that gets consumed first in a chemical reaction and therefore limits how much product can be formed.
Given chemical equation in balanced form ;
2NaOH(s) + CO₂(g) → Na₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(l).
According to the Chemical equation ;
- The limiting reagent when 5 g of NaOH and 4.4 g CO₂ allowed to react will be NaOH
If 44 g CO₂ requires 80 g of NaOH, therefore, 4.4 g CO₂ will require atleast 8 g of NaOH.
But the available quantity is 5 g NaOH. thus, NaOH is the Limiting reagent.
- 6.625 g of Na₂CO₃ are expected to be produced 5.0 g of NaOH and 4.4 g of CO₂ are allowed to react
As 80 g NaOH produces 106 g of Na₂CO₃.
Therefore 5 g NaoH will produce ;
106 / 80 x 5 = 6.625 g
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