<span>c. New meanings are produced about the space</span>
They represent the older layers of earth under the water.
I think the answer would be causal research. It investigates on an issue looking for an effect of a certain variable to that issue or object. It is focused on the effect one factor to the subject of the research. Hope this answers the question.
The correct answer is b. Store. A store is not residential, as it serves storage and exchange of goods (for Money). All the other options ARE residential : people live in them.