The angle of incidence for a ray of light passing through the center of curvature of a concave mirror is 0°.
The angle of incidence is the angle between the surface's normal and the incident ray. For a concave mirror, the normal of the surface is along the center of the curvature, and a ray of light passed through a center of curvature passes through the normal of the surface.
The ray of light retreats its path making a zero angle of reflection. The law of reflection state that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection; therefore, the angle of incidence of a concave surface passed through the center of curvature is zero degrees.
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Answer:
3 times louder
Explanation:
The Loudness in decibel Db L = 10㏒(I/I₀) where I = sound intensity level and I₀ = threshold of hearing = 10⁻¹² W/m².
Now, for Jessica, I₁ = sound intensity level of Jessica's music = 10⁻⁹
and I₂ = sound intensity level of Braylee's music = 10⁻³
So, substituting the variables into the equation, we have
L₁ = 10㏒(I₁/I₀)
L₁ = 10㏒(10⁻⁹/10⁻¹²)
L₁ = 10㏒(10³)
L₁ = 3 × 10㏒10
L₁ = 30㏒10
L₁ = 30 dB
Now, for Braylee, I₂ = sound intensity level of Braylee's music = 10⁻³
So, substituting the variables into the equation, we have
L₂ = 10㏒(I₁/I₀)
L₂ = 10㏒(10⁻³/10⁻¹²)
L₂ = 10㏒(10⁹)
L₂ = 9 × 10㏒10
L₂ =90㏒10
L₂ = 90 dB
So, the number of times Braylee's music is louder than Jessica's music is L₂/L₁ = 90 dB/30 dB = 3
So, Braylee's music is 3 times louder than Jessica's music
Answer:
1472.98 m
Explanation:
Data provided:
Speed of circular looping, v = 340 m/s
Acceleration, a = 8g
here,
g is the acceleration due to the gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Now,
the centripetal acceleration is given as,
r is the radius of the loop
on substituting the respective values, we get
or
r = 1472.98 m
Answer:
M1 V1 = M1 V2 + M2 V3 conservation of momentum
V2 = (M1 V1 - M2 V3) / M1 where V2 = speed of M1 after impact
V2 = (3 * 9 - 1.5 * 5) / 9 = (27 - 7.5) / 9 = 2.17 m/s
Note: All speeds are in the same direction and have the same sign